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207

Vibroacoustics of Vehicles and Machines

Experimental Test Facility

In 2017, the Chair of Vibroacoustics of Vehicles and

Machines purchased two major scientific measurement

systems, namely a PSV500 3D-scanning-laser-Doppler

vibrometer (LDV) from Polytec and a 56-multi-channal

acquisition system from Brüel & Kjaer. The following

measurements and analysis methods can be conducted

using both systems:

■■

Contact-free excitation and three dimensional meas-

urements of structural dynamics of large structures at

virtually an infinite number of measurement points

■■

Operational and experimental modal analysis (excita-

tion force of modal shaker between 1N and 600N)

■■

Measurement and visualization of operational deflection

shapes (ODS)

■■

Measurement of high frequency Lamb wave propaga-

tion up to 10Mhz

■■

Sound source localization with the help of an acoustic

camera and/or a sound intensity probe

■■

Long time field measurements of various physical

quantities such as sound pressure level (SPL), sound

intensity, structural velocity and acceleration, rotational

speed, dynamic forces

■■

Bi-naural sound measurements for psycho acoustic

analysis

■■

Measurement of room acoustic parameters such as

SPL, reverberation time, speech intelligibility

■■

Sound wave visualization through refractor vibrometry

Furthermore, the chair received two new laboratory

rooms both of which will be equipped with large vibration

isolated tables for measurements with high scientific

precision and quality.

Interactive Acoustic Apps in Research and Teaching

In lectures or exercises physical problems can be clearly

demonstrated with experiments. Depending on the exper-

iment, special laboratory conditions may be necessary or

the set up and tidying requires a considerable amount of

time. Using modern simulation tools, however, numerous

phenomena of acoustics and vibration theory can be

demonstrated clearly and with little effort. In the form of

interactive apps in the web browser, the chair develops

a range of freely-accessible applications for teaching in

school and further education, which can help visualize

acoustic phenomena without further ado in the lecture

or subsequently on the computer or on the touch screen

of a tablet computer or smartphone for understanding

and trial. Among the applications already developed are

apps for the acoustics of musical instruments, vehicles in

the wind channel, vibrations of bells and glasses and the

effect of acoustical grating).

Humboldt Fellow

Due to the long-term collaboration with Associate Profes-

sor Vasant Matsagar from the Indian Institute of Technol-

ogy in Delhi, his Humboldt application was accepted as a

research fellow in the early 2017. He has attended a Ger-

man course in Munich and will be working from the end of

October to end of February 2018 at the Chair. In addition

to his professional background in structural dynamics, he

will focus on the field of vibration reduction and modeling

uincertainties together during his stay at the Chair.

Using an application for vibrations of bells on a tablet computer in a bell

tower during a student tutorial