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290

Product Development and Lightweight Design

Satellite Antenna

The thermoelastic deformation behavior of a satellite

antenna is investigated in the project H2KAR, which is a

collaborative project with the space supplier companies

INVENT GmbH and HPS GmbH, funded by the German

Federal Ministery of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi).

Thermoelastic deformations occur during orbiting of the

satellite in space, which causes temperature changes of

up to +150°C and -150°C.

The deformations are investigated by heating the antenna

and measuring the deformations by photogrammetry and

temperatures with infrared thermos-grammetry. A concept

for measuring temperatures and strains on the reflector

surface with a fiber-optical sensor was developed, evalu-

ated and qualified for use in orbit.

A Rayleigh-backscattering fiber optical sensor can meas-

ure temperatures or strain continuously over the whole

length of the fiber, in contrast to classical fiber optical

measurement methods. The fiber was bonded on the

reflector backsurface with a new high precision bonding

process. The sensor was finally tested in an environmental

test campaign consisting of vibration-, acoustic- and

thermal vacuum tests, which simulate the conditions of

Fiber-optical sensor array bonded on antenna

the launch and in orbit. First results show that the sensor

withstands the applied environmental loads.

Project

■■

H2Kar (by Prof. Hornung)

Flexible Flap Gap Cover

Aircraft wing with flexible flap gap cover

The use of fiber reinforced elastomeric materials for an

elastic flap gap cover for a passenger aircraft wing is

investigated in the project FlexMat, in collaboration of

the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Invent GmbH and

TUM, with funding from the German Federal Ministery

of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi). The elastomer

material EPDM serves as matrix material, which is

reinforced by unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy.

The elastomeric material makes the composite shear

compliant, which can be used for morphing purposes. A

new manufacturing process for thin fiber reinforced elas-

tomeric composites has been developed and evaluated.

Homogenization-based simulation methods were used for

prediction of the material behavior.

Project

■■

FlexMat (by Prof. Hornung).