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59

At the TUM Department of Mechanical

Engineering, research addresses

the whole value chain from scientific

foundations up to application scenarios.

The competitiveness of research is

hard to quantify. Typical indicators are

third-party funds and the number of

publications.

Third-party Funds

Third-party funds indicate that public

bodies, such as the European Com-

mission, ministries and the DFG, and

private entities such as industry and

foundations trust in the competence

and competitiveness of research

performed at the department. While in

the decade between 1995 and 2004,

third-party funds were almost constant

at 20 m Euros, in the following decade,

third-party funds at the department

almost tripled. This compares to a

52% increase of all research funding at

German universities from 9.2 bil. (Mrd)

Euros to 14.0 bil. (Mrd) Euros between

2005 and 2012 (most recent data

available).

In recent years since 2012, direct

project funding from public bodies

such as state and federal ministries, the

European Commission and the German

Research Foundation continued to

increase at a constant rate. Industry

funding, however, has decreased by

about 10% every year since 2014.

Publications

Publications accepted in international

journals through a peer review process

are a key parameter for scientific

output. They are referred to in most

international research rankings. Contri-

butions listed in Scopus with about 600

peer-reviewed articles and contributions

to conferences are now almost twice as

many as 10 years ago.

Even more impressive is the increase

in citations: while in 2006 publications

of faculty at the Department were cited

1800 times, within one decade, this

number increased by more than a factor

of five. This indicates that research at

the department is of tremendous interest

to fellow scientists all over the world.

Research

Publications (top) and citations (bottom) of faculty active at the Department of Mechanical Engineer-

ing in the specific year. Data retrieved from Scopus.

Third-party funding of the Department of Mechanical Engineering.

Blue: public funds; red: private funds; orange: other funds, usually not regarded as third party-funds

State Ministries

Donations

Test Authority

Revenue

Priv. (other)

Industry

Found. Prof.

Foundations

DFG ExIni

DFG SFB

DFG Others

EU

Fed. Gov.

State

not specified

€ 60m

€ 50m

€ 40m

€ 30m

€ 20m

€ 10m

€ 0m

1985

1990

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Citations (Scopus)

2016

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2017

10,000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

Citations (Scopus)

2016

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2017