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237

Sport Equipment and Materials

Understanding the Interaction between Athlete, Equipment and Environment

Psycho-physics has pervasive and significant practical

applications in different fields such as neuroscience,

robotics but also for sports engineering. The meaning

for sports engineering becomes clear if we look at the

factor ‘(dis)comfort’. This variable is considered as one

of the important criteria for athletes selecting and tuning

their sport equipment. It may also have an impact on

sport injuries and performance. One related question is

whether there is a relationship between objective bio-

mechanical parameters (i.e. plantar pressure distribution

or joint angles) and the perceived ratings of the athletes.

Running and especially on various type of terrain offers

Performance tests with subjective ratings of discomfort of different trial

running shoes

Rather non-ergonomic data collection in the field

Plantar pressure measured with insoles

perfect boundary conditions to investigate this question.

Systematically different types and levels of perturbations

are imposed to runners (i.e. additional weight in the boots)

and their perceptions of perturbations are gathered.

Simultaneously objective variables such as center of

pressure, vertical force, joint kinematics and EMG are

measured. First observations indicate that the athlete

seems to maintain his/her running pattern even if major

equipment modifications have been made.

Health, Wellness and More Fun Through Technical Support

Sports and physical activity are often considered as

‘the preventive medicine not taken’. Clearly, this puts

emphasis on the so-called self-management of health

since people are individually responsible for their physi­

cal activity and well-being. Today, the advancement

of sensing technologies, embedded systems, wireless

communication, nano-technologies and miniaturization

potentially makes it possible to develop smart systems for

monitoring activities and vital parameters. In the last few

years, a multitude of wearable devices, such as activity

trackers, smart watches or inertia sensors have come to

the market. They assist as a virtual coach, monitor physio­

logical parameters or even serve as a feedback system.

The future of wearable devices with sensors close, on or

even in the body seems to be bright.

Multisport watch GARMIN

Forerunner® 920XT

Fitness Tracker GARMIN

vivosmart® HR