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238

Sport Equipment and Materials

Sports engineering not only takes care of developing

those systems or improving their accuracy and usability. It

is also in charge to validate them against gold standards.

Regarding these issues, we are currently focusing on the

validation of some current state wearable devices, e.g.

multisport watches (GARMIN Forerunner® 920XT, Polar

V800) and fitness trackers (GARMIN vivosmart® HR,

TOMTOM Touch, Fitbit Charge 2, Withings Pulse Ox). The

aim of this extensive study is to determine the accuracy

of estimation of certain physiological parameters. These

parameters include heart rate, energy consumption, the

body fat percentage as well as the cardiorespiratory

fitness level. Based on the results, the estimation of phys-

iological parameters of future wearable devices shall be

improved. In addition to that, we are also working on the

development of new non-invasive measurement systems

monitoring hydration status and glucose concentration.

Fitness Tracker Withings Pulse Ox

More Safety with Improved Protection Gear

In alpine skiing, knee injuries remain a major safety issue.

Systematic analysis of injury situations and human anatomy suggest that mechatronic ski bindings may provide a

solution. The key aspect of mechatronic ski bindings is

the release algorithm. Two of the needed parameters of

that algorithm are the knee angle and the muscle activity

of the leg while skiing. Both parameters help to identify

critical situations, which might lead to an increased risk

of a knee injury. The algorithm would react by accordingly

adjusting the release settings of the ski binding. Besides

the research to establish the algorithm(s), we also have to

develop functional close-to-body measurement systems

being able to provide real time data on knee kinematics

and muscle state of the skier. In collaboration with Univer-

sity of Applied Sciences Reutlingen we have developed a

prototype of skiing underpants which are able to measure

the knee angle.

Ski underwear with textile integrated sensors to measure knee flexion angle

We also work on the integration of sensors to register the

level of the major leg muscles’ activity.