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194

Micro Technology and Medical Device Technology

Automated Design Process of Manipulators for Minimally Invasive Surgery

Since minimally invasive surgery is distinguished by signif-

icant benefits for the patient, today’s research focuses on

the development of novel instruments for this advancing

field. The developed Single Port Overtube Manipulator

(SPOT) is designed as an overtube structure for standard

endoscopes and possesses working channels that fit for

standard endoscopic instruments. Thereby, the system

can be adapted to the equipment the surgeon is used to.

For the actuation a novel electrical control unit can be

used beside the established mechanical control unit. The

shape of the manipulator (i.e. workspace of the manipula-

tor arms) can easily be adapted to the patient’s anatomy

by using the automated design process in combination

with 3D printing as the manufacturing method. Further-

more, the design process now allows for the adaption of

the system to different surgical tasks. Thereby, current

research focuses on the investigation on thin-walled

structures fabricated using additive manufacturing and

their clinical evaluation.

Kinematic Design and Rapid Prototyping

This project focuses on supporting the design of kine-

matic linkages. Therefore software tools are developed to

support, accelerate and reduce the costs of the design

processes. These are based on state-of-the-art methods

of kinematic design as well as those being subject of

research and are integrated into CAD software. Further-

CAD-integrated kinematic

design (MiMed)

more, this project investigates the similitude of original

mechanisms and model mechanisms manufactured

with rapid prototyping techniques. This work is done in

collaboration with BMW AG and Webasto Edscha Cabrio

GmbH and is funded by the Bayerische Forschungs­

stiftung (BFS).

Patient individual SPOT manipulator (MiMed)